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VersaBank Reports Continued Strong Results for Second Quarter 2021, Highlighted By Record Net Income(3)

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VersaBank (“VersaBank” or the “Bank”) (TSX: VB), a North American leader in business-to-business digital banking, as well as technology solutions for cybersecurity, today reported its results for the second quarter of 2021 ended April 30, 2021.

Financial Summary

(unaudited)

As at or for the three months ended

As at or for the six months ended

April 30

2021

January 31

2021

April 30

2020

April 30

2021

April 30

2020

(thousands of Canadian dollars except per share amounts)

Change

Change

Change

Financial results

Revenue

$

15,970

$

15,422

4%

$

14,485

10%

$

31,392

$

28,067

12%

Cost of funding

1.28%

1.42%

(10%)

1.75%

(27%)

1.35%

1.80%

(25%)

Net interest margin

2.96%

2.86%

3%

3.08%

(4%)

2.91%

3.01%

(3%)

Core cash earnings(1)(2)

7,940

7,278

9%

7,096

12%

15,218

14,181

7%

Core cash earnings per common share(1)

0.38

0.34

11%

0.34

11%

0.72

0.67

8%

Net income 

5,744

5,290

9%

5,149

12%

11,034

10,290

7%

Net income per common share basic and diluted

0.25

0.22

14%

0.22

14%

0.47

0.44

7%

Balance sheet and capital ratios

Total assets

2,139,757

2,044,976

5%

1,966,369

9%

2,139,757

1,966,369

9%

Book value per common share(1)

$

11.06

$

10.90

2%

$

10.37

7%

$

11.06

$

10.37

7%

Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio

12.52%

12.48%

0%

13.50%

(7%)

12.52%

13.50%

(7%)

Total capital ratio 

18.89%

14.58%

30%

15.85%

19%

18.89%

15.85%

19%

Leverage ratio

10.46%

11.40%

(8%)

11.48%

(9%)

10.46%

11.48%

(9%)

(1) Certain highlights include non-GAAP measures.  See definitions under ‘Basis of Presentation’ in the Q2 2021 Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

(2) Core Cash Earnings is calculated as pre-tax earnings less non-core operating income and expenses.  

Highlights for the Second Quarter of 2021

  • Positive trends continue across all key financial metrics sequentially and substantially all key financial metrics year-over-year, as the Bank continued to lower its cost of funding, and continued to redeploy elevated cash balances (accumulated in mid-2020 in response to the uncertainty associated with the pandemic) into low-risk, higher yielding lending assets;
    • Total revenue increased 10% year-over-year and 4% sequentially, to a record $16.0 million;
    • Net income increased 12% year-over-year and 9% sequentially to a record3 $5.7 million;
    • Core cash earnings increased 12% year-over-year and 9% sequentially to a record $7.9 million;
    • Cost of funds decreased 47 bps, or 27%, year-over-year and 14 bps, or 10%, sequentially to a record 1.28%;
    • Net interest margin decreased, 12 bps, or 4% year-over-year, however, increased 10 bps, or 3%, sequentially, to 2.96%, which was dampened by atypically high cash balances following the Bank’s decision amidst the uncertainty near the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic to increase cash balances out of an abundance of caution. As it has since the third quarter of fiscal 2020, the Bank continued to redeploy its cash balances to higher interest earning loans in the second quarter of 2021, which is expected to contribute to a higher net interest margin;
    • A recovery of credit loss provisions in the amount of $312,000 compared to a provision for credit losses in the amount of $420,000 for the second quarter of 2020 and a  provision for credit losses in the amount of $57,000 for the first quarter of 2021; and
    • Loans increased 2%, or $36 million, to a record $1.83 billion sequentially, driven primarily by growth in the Point-of-Sale Loan and Lease portfolio.
  • Announced its intention to launch a revolutionary, highly-encrypted digital deposit offering, VCAD, with each VCAD unit representing a one-dollar deposit with the Bank. Facilitated by state-of-the-art blockchain technology, VCAD is easily transferable, enabling it to be used as a digital currency, with the highest level of stability and security amongst digital currencies available today, with each VCAD represented by a deposit with an investment-grade issuer;
  • On April 30, 2021 the Bank completed a private placement of non-viability contingent capital (“NVCC”) compliant fixed to floating rate subordinated notes payable, (“the Notes”) in the principal amount of USD $75.0 million (CAD $92.1 million). Egan-Jones Ratings Company assigned the Notes and the Bank investment grade ratings of “A- and “A”, respectively;
  • Also on April 30, 2021, the Bank redeemed all of its outstanding Non-Cumulative Series 3 preferred shares (NVCC) using cash on hand (aggregate of $16.8 million);
  • Net income from wholly-owned subsidiary, DRT Cyber Inc.’s (“DRT Cyber”) penetration testing business, Digital Boundary Group, one of North America’s premier information technology security assurance services firms, increased more than 60% year-over-year for the five-month period since its acquisition in November 2020, and
  • DRT Cyber released its new email privacy compliance platform, RAVEN, the first and only fully automated and integrated solution that provides complete compliance with all major global anti-SPAM legislation, as an external beta to a select group of customers prior to full market release.

Management Commentary

“VersaBank’s second quarter was once again highlighted by a number of record results across our core Digital Banking operations, which were complemented by the profitable contribution of our Cyber-Security subsidiary, resulting in the highest quarterly net income in our history3,” said David Taylor, President and CEO, VersaBank. “It is especially encouraging that, even amidst a period of strong loan growth year-to-date, our strong performance was dampened by our still higher than typical cash balances, as well as the pandemic-related restrictions, which impacted loan origination in both our Point-of-Sale and Commercial Real Estate lending businesses.”

“Importantly, our results were once again reflective of the earnings power and significant growth potential of our Digital Banking strategy – addressing unmet needs in banking through innovative solutions based on our proprietary software platform through a highly efficient, partner-based model.  With the additional capital raised through our subordinated note offering in April, opportunities to continue to lower our cost of funds, our Point-of-Sale and Commercial Lending businesses poised to benefit from the relaxation of pandemic-related restrictions and the launch of our Instant Mortgage offering on the horizon, our strong performance in the first half of fiscal 2021 positions VersaBank for an even better second half, and a return to our track record of strong year-over-year growth in annual profitability.”

Mr. Taylor added, “As our core Digital Banking operations delivered record results, the second quarter was also marked by strong progress in our DRT Cyber business.  We are now nearly six months with Digital Boundary Group as part of our Cyber-Security business. Net income has grown substantially year-over-year and we are making steady progress in our strategy to capitalize on the significant business development opportunities from the combined teams to drive continued long-term growth, as both business and government grapple with an increasing number of high-consequence cyber-attacks that can be defended through regular penetration testing.”

(3)

Excluding an $8.8 million one-time, non-cash gain resulting from the recognition of a Deferred Tax Asset upon the amalgamation of Pacific & Western Bank and PWC Capital Inc. in the first quarter of 2017.

Update on Management of COVID-19 Impact

As a digital bank with a low-risk business-to-business, partner-based model, VersaBank remains well insulated from many of the negative influences of COVID-19 and our staff continues to work remotely leveraging our fully functional Work-From-Home solution which was a natural and seamless evolution of the Bank’s branchless, technology-driven model.  Despite the fact that we currently have no loans on our balance sheet that are subject to payment deferrals, no impaired loans and no loans in arrears our credit risk department continues to operate at a heightened level of awareness, ensuring that our origination and underwriting practices remain highly disciplined and focused. Further, the Bank continues to maintain liquidity levels that are higher than normal, or more specifically higher than pre-COVID-19 levels, however; management expects that liquidity will normalize prior to the end of fiscal 2021. Despite the business and operational challenges imposed by the pandemic, the Bank continues to focus on enhancing Core Cash Earnings performance by concentrating on niche markets that support more attractive pricing for its products and by leveraging its diverse deposit gathering network which provides efficient access to a range of low-cost deposit sources in order to maintain a lower cost of funds.

Financial Review

Net Income – Net income for the quarter was $5.7 million, or $0.25 per common share (basic and diluted), compared to $5.3 million, or $0.22 per common share (basic and diluted) last quarter and $5.1 million, or $0.22 per common share (basic and diluted), for the same period a year ago.  The quarter-over-quarter trend was a function primarily of higher revenue and a recovery of credit loss provisions, offset partially by higher non-interest expenses. The year-over-year trend was a function primarily of higher revenue, including strong non-interest income contribution from DBG and recovery of credit loss provisions, offset partially by higher non-interest expense.  Year-to-date net income and EPS were $11.0 million and $0.47 respectively, compared to $10.3 million and $0.44 for the same period a year ago as a function primarily of higher revenues and a recovery of credit loss provisions, offset partially by higher non-interest expense.

Net Interest Margin – Net interest margin (or spread) for the quarter was 2.96% compared to 2.86% last quarter and 3.08% for the same period a year ago. The quarter-over-quarter trend was a function primarily of the continued redeployment of cash into higher yielding lending assets over the course of the current quarter and lower cost of funds. The year-over-year trend was a function primarily of higher yields earned in the comparative period as a function primarily of higher fees recognized on the negotiated, early repurchase of a portfolio of loan and lease receivables by one of the Bank’s point of sale origination partners and lower yields earned on floating rate lending assets attributable primarily to the accommodative monetary policy established by the Bank of Canada early in the spring of 2020, offset partially by lower cost of funds. Year-to-date net interest margin was 2.91% compared to 3.01% for the same period a year ago.

Net Interest Income – Net interest income for the quarter was $15.1 million compared to $14.4 million last quarter and $14.5 million for the same period a year ago. The quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year trends were a function primarily of higher interest income earned on the Bank’s Commercial Real Estate lending portfolio, redeployment of cash into higher yielding lending assets and lower interest expense attributable largely to growth in the operating accounts that the Bank makes available to Canadian insolvency professionals. Year-to-date net interest income was $29.5 million compared to $28.0 million for the same period a year ago.

Non-Interest Expenses – Non-interest expenses for the quarter were $8.3 million compared to $8.1 million last quarter and $6.9 million for the same period a year ago. The quarter-over-quarter trend was a function primarily of the consolidation of the operating expenses of Digital Boundary Group, offset partially by lower salary and benefits expense in the current period. The year-over-year trend was a function primarily of the consolidation of the operating expenses of Digital Boundary Group, increased salary and benefits expense, and investments in the Bank’s corporate development initiatives. Year-to-date non-interest expenses were $16.4 million compared to $13.6 million for the same period a year ago.

Provision for/Recovery of Credit Losses – The Bank recognized a recovery of credit loss provisions for the quarter in the amount of $312,000 compared to a provision for credit losses in the amount of $57,000 last quarter and a provision for credit losses in the amount of $490,000 for the same period a year ago. The quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year trends were a function primarily of changes in the forward-looking information used by the Bank in its credit risk models in the current quarter as well as a recovery of a prior period write off in the amount of $116,000. The year-over-year trend also reflects net remeasurements of expected credit losses attributable to the impact of planned refinements to specific real estate asset loan and credit data inputs introduced in the third quarter of fiscal 2020.

Core Cash Earnings – Core cash earnings for the quarter were $7.9 million or $0.38 per common share (basic and diluted), compared to $7.3 million or $0.34 per common share (basic and diluted) last quarter and $7.1 million or $0.34 per common share (basic and diluted) for the same period a year ago. The quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year trends were a function primarily of the factors set out above.

Capital – At April 30, 2021, VersaBank’s Total regulatory capital was $333 million compared to $251 million last quarter and $246 million a year ago.  The quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year trends were a function primarily of the completion of a private placement of 5% non-viability contingent capital compliant fixed to floating rate subordinated notes in the principal amount of USD $75 million and higher core cash earnings, offset partially by the redemption of the Bank’s outstanding Non-cumulative Series 3 Preferred Shares. The year-over-year trend was also impacted by the regulatory adjustment attributable to the goodwill and intangible assets acquired from DBG. At April 30, 2021, VersaBank’s CET1 capital ratio was 12.52%, compared 12.48% last quarter and 13.50% a year ago. The quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year trends were a function of retained earnings growth, tax provision recoveries related to the Bank’s deferred tax asset, and changes to the Bank’s risk-weighted asset balances and composition. The year-over-year trend also reflects the addition of goodwill and intangible assets acquired via the purchase of DBG and the inclusion of eligible expected credit loss allowance amounts related to the transitional arrangements pertaining to the capital treatment of expected loss provisioning as set out by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institution (OSFI).

Credit Quality — Gross impaired loans at April 30, 2021 were $nil, compared to $6.5 million a year ago. The prior year’s balance was comprised of a single loan which was repaid in full in the fourth quarter of 2020. The Bank’s allowance for expected credit losses, or ECL at April 30, 2021 was $1.6 million compared to $1.8 million in the first quarter and $2.4 million a year ago. The quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year trends were a function primarily of changes in the forward-looking information used by the Bank in its credit risk models in the current quarter. The year-over-year trend also reflects net remeasurements of expected credit losses attributable to the impact of planned refinements to specific real estate asset loan and credit data inputs introduced in the third quarter of fiscal 2020.

VersaBank’s Provision for Credit Losses (PCL) ratio continues to be one of the lowest in the industry, reflecting the very low risk profile of the Bank’s lending portfolio, enabling it to generate superior net interest margins by offering high-value deposit and lending solutions that address unmet needs in the banking industry through a highly efficient partner model.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

(unaudited)

for the three months ended

for the six months ended

April 30

2021

April 30

2020

April 30

2021

April 30

2020

($CDN thousands except per share amounts)

Results of operations

Interest income

$       21,649

$

22,688

$

43,164

$

44,854

Net interest income

15,095

14,476

29,469

28,033

Non-interest income

875

9

1,923

34

Total revenue 

15,970

14,485

31,392

28,067

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

(312)

490

(255)

282

Non-interest expenses

8,342

6,899

16,429

13,604

Core cash earnings*

7,940

7,096

15,218

14,181

Core cash earnings per common share*

$

0.38

$

0.34

$

0.72

$

0.67

Net income 

5,744

5,149

11,034

10,290

Income per common share: 

Basic                                                                             

$

0.25

$

0.22

$

0.47

$

0.44

Diluted

$

0.25

$

0.22

$

0.47

$

0.44

Dividends paid on preferred shares

$

542

$

542

$

1,084

$

1,084

Dividends paid on common shares

$

528

$

528

$

1,056

$

1,056

Yield*

4.24%

4.83%

4.26%

4.81%

Cost of funds*

1.28%

1.75%

1.35%

1.80%

Net interest margin*

2.96%

3.08%

2.91%

3.01%

Return on average common equity*

9.20%

8.64%

8.73%

8.62%

Core cash return on average common equity*

13.08%

12.29%

12.40%

12.26%

Book value per common share*

$

11.06

$

10.37

$

11.06

$

10.37

Efficiency ratio*

52.24%

47.63%

52.33%

48.47%

Return on average total assets*

1.02%

0.98%

0.98%

0.99%

Gross impaired loans to total loans*

0.00%

0.41%

0.00%

0.41%

Provision (recovery) for credit losses as a % of average loans*

(0.07%)

0.12%

(0.03%)

0.04%

as at

Balance Sheet Summary

Cash and securities

$

272,428

$

340,326

$

272,428

$

340,326

Loans, net of allowance for credit losses

1,829,776

1,594,968

1,829,776

1,594,968

Average loans*

1,811,750

1,631,844

1,742,343

1,594,628

Total assets

2,139,757

1,966,369

2,139,757

1,966,369

Average assets*

2,092,367

1,910,567

2,041,821

1,875,875

Deposits

1,679,273

1,591,732

1,679,273

1,591,732

Subordinated notes payable

94,392

4,885

94,392

4,885

Shareholders’ equity

247,366

248,313

247,366

248,313

Capital ratios*

Risk-weighted assets

$

1,763,424

$

1,551,796

$

1,763,424

$

1,551,796

Common Equity Tier 1 capital

220,740

209,495

220,740

209,495

Total regulatory capital

333,161

245,984

333,161

245,984

Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio

12.52%

13.50%

12.52%

13.50%

Tier 1 capital ratio

13.29%

15.39%

13.29%

15.39%

Total capital ratio 

18.89%

15.85%

18.89%

15.85%

Leverage ratio

10.46%

11.48%

10.46%

11.48%

* This is a non-GAAP measure.  See definition under ‘Basis of Presentation’ in the Q2 2021 Management’s

    Discussion and Analysis.  

Forward-Looking Statements

The statements in this press release that relate to the future are forward-looking statements. By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, many of which are out of our control. Risks exist that predictions, forecasts, projections, and other forward-looking statements will not be achieved. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements as several important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, the strength of the Canadian economy in general and the strength of the local economies within Canada in which we conduct operations; the effects of changes in monetary and fiscal policy, including changes in interest rate policies of the Bank of Canada; changing global commodity prices; the effects of competition in the markets in which we operate; inflation; capital market fluctuations; the timely development and introduction of new products in receptive markets; the impact of changes in the laws and regulations pertaining to financial services; changes in tax laws; technological changes; unexpected judicial or regulatory proceedings; unexpected changes in consumer spending and savings habits; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and our anticipation of and success in managing the risks implicated by the foregoing. For a detailed discussion of certain key factors that may affect our future results, please see our annual MD&A for the year ended October 31, 2020.

The foregoing list of important factors is not exhaustive. When relying on forward-looking statements to make decisions, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and potential events. The forward-looking information contained in this document and the related management’s discussion and analysis is presented to assist our shareholders and others in understanding our financial position and may not be appropriate for any other purposes. Except as required by securities law, we do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement that is contained in this document and the related management’s discussion and analysis or made from time to time by the Bank or on its behalf.

Blockchain

MapMetrics expands to peaq from Solana following addition of Solana compatibility to peaq’s Multi-Chain Machine IDs

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peaq, the blockchain for real-world applications, announces the expansion of its ecosystem and product offering. MapMetrics, a Web3 drive-to-earn navigation app, will leverage peaq as part of its decentralized physical infrastructure network (DePIN) powering a Google Maps-style service. The development comes as peaq adds Solana compatibility to its Multi-Chain Machine IDs.

A Solana-originating project, MapMetrics will leverage the now Solana-compatible peaq IDs to build functions of the MapMetrics DePIN on peaq. These will include assigning peaq IDs to the navigator devices on its DePIN, using these IDs to authenticate the data collected by these devices, and a community voting mechanism.

Free navigation apps have become trusty companions for countless people around the world, with Google Maps alone boasting over a billion users. But despite a lack of an upfront cost, they come with a price of their own. When something is free, you are the product; when navigation is free, your personal data is being monetized. From leveraging the user’s position data for valuable insights on specific locations to serving them targeted location-based ads, the companies behind such apps profit from our sensitive data, sometimes without giving much thought to its privacy and protection. And in the case of massive companies like Google, they combine this data with the data sourced from all other Google-related data points to create digital models of ourselves, able to predict our behavior than ourselves.

MapMetrics is changing the equation by putting navigation on Web3 rails. It uses location trackers that enable users to share their anonymized data with the network, earning cryptocurrency and NFTs as rewards. While featuring its own ad engine, it makes sure that no private user data is exposed to the advertisers and shares the ad revenue with the community. It boasts 3,500 devices in the network and 5,000 users across 73 countries.

As part of its integration with peaq, MapMetrics will use peaq’s Multi-Chain IDs to enable devices to connect with the peaq network. It will build and deploy some of the core functions powering its navigation DePIN on peaq, using peaq IDs to authenticate and sign the anonymized data that the devices collect. It will also tap peaq to build a community voting pallet — a building block that other projects will be able to use as well — which will enable the community to contribute to its Google Maps-style navigation service by adding the locations of speed cameras and other objects and validating it with votes.

This comes as peaq expands the compatibility of its peaq IDs to include Solana. Enabling this is an address map running as part of the peaq storage pallet, pallets being modules for building blockchains in the framework that peaq runs on. This map works like an address book, linking addresses of different standards used on various networks and thus enabling cross-chain communication and information exchanges.

For example, with this integration, a solar panel with an ID on Solana will be able to connect to an energy marketplace on peaq. The previous updates made peaq IDs compatible with Binance’s BNB Chain, Ethereum Virtual Machine, and Cosmos. peaq’s steps toward its Multi-Chain vision have already eased the transition for projects coming from Algorand and Polygon, and will now unlock new opportunities for MapMetrics and other projects in the Solana ecosystem.

The peaq ID compatibility expansion enables teams originating on Solana to expand and leverage peaq’s DePIN functions without friction or fragmentation. With peaq Multi-Chain IDs, Solana-originated projects can easily tap peaq for some of their crucial functions.

“With its DePIN-focused functions and economics, peaq is the perfect home for DePINs,” says Brent van der Heiden, CEO of MapMetrics. “We are excited to be joining this bustling ecosystem, and the newfound compatibility between peaq IDs and Solana addresses is making this process significantly more convenient.”

“We believe in an open, Multi-Chain Web3 with seamless communication and value exchange between a plethora of protocols,” says Till Wendler, co-founder of peaq. “By making peaq IDs compatible with Solana, we take another step toward bringing this vision to life — and it’s invigorating to see excellent projects such as MapMetrics use this technology to solve real business problems with the DePIN model.”

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Blockchain

Global Blockchain Market Report 2023-2028 – Profiles of Key Players IBM, Oracle, Infosys, Wipro, Bitfury and More

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The “Global Blockchain Market: Analysis by Component, By Type, By Enterprise Size, By Application, By Industry Vertical, By Region Size and Trends And Forecast To 2028” report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com’s offering.

Blockchain technology has been gaining immense traction in recent years due to its potential to enhance security, transparency, and efficiency across various industries. The global blockchain market, valued at US$11.02 billion in 2022, is expected to surge to a staggering US$265.01 billion by 2028, reflecting the growing demand for blockchain solutions and services.

Several key factors are driving this surge in demand for blockchain technology:

  1. Digitalization: As industries continue to digitize their operations, blockchain is emerging as a crucial tool for enhancing data security and efficiency.
  2. Favorable Government Initiatives: Governments worldwide are recognizing blockchain’s potential to improve transparency and security in sectors like land registration, identity management, and voting.
  3. Diverse Industry Adoption: Blockchain is finding applications across various sectors, including BFSI, retail, healthcare, and more, driving its widespread adoption.
  4. Decentralized Applications: The rise of decentralized applications and services is fueling the need for blockchain solutions.
  5. Cryptocurrency Usage: The increasing use of cryptocurrencies is boosting blockchain’s significance.
  6. Data Protection Awareness: Growing awareness of data protection and the need to safeguard against cyber threats like malware is contributing to blockchain’s growth.

Additionally, notable trends such as the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with blockchain, Blockchain as a Service (BaaS), the Non-Fungible Token (NFT) boom, and the growth of DeFi (Decentralized Finance) are shaping the blockchain landscape.

Market Segmentation Highlights:

  • Component: The global blockchain market comprises two main components: Solutions and Services. Solutions, offering essential technological infrastructure, customization options, and security features, claimed the majority of market share in 2022. Services, which provide specialized expertise for navigating blockchain complexities, are the fastest-growing segment.
  • Type: Blockchain is classified into three types: Public, Private, and Hybrid. Public blockchains, known for decentralization, transparency, and open access, dominated the market in 2022. Private blockchains, offering faster transactions and scalability, are the fastest-growing segment.
  • Enterprise Size: Large enterprises, with their complex processes and data management needs, held the majority of the market share in 2022. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are the fastest-growing segment, attracted by blockchain’s scalability, accessibility, and potential for process optimization.
  • Application: Blockchain applications span seven segments: Payments, Exchange, Smart Contracts, Documentation, Digital Identification, Governance, and Others. Payments, revolutionizing cross-border transactions and remittances, accounted for the majority of market share in 2022 and are the fastest-growing segment.
  • Industry Vertical: Seven industry verticals are served by blockchain technology: BFSI, Government, Travel, Healthcare, Retail, Telecom, and Others. BFSI, aligning strongly with blockchain’s principles, leads in market share and is also the fastest-growing segment.

Regional Insights:

  • North America: The region, with a vibrant blockchain startup ecosystem, recorded the highest market share in 2022. The U.S., home to major players like IBM, Microsoft, and Amazon, holds a competitive advantage.
  • Asia-Pacific: Rapid growth in this region is attributed to government support, a burgeoning financial sector, and a tech-savvy population. China, with nationwide digital transformation and heavy tech investments, leads in the Asia-Pacific region.

Competitive Landscape and Recent Developments:

Key players in the global blockchain market are:

  • IBM
  • Oracle Corporation
  • Infosys
  • Intel Corporation
  • Wipro Ltd
  • NTT DATA
  • Huawei Investment & Holding Co. Ltd.
  • Hewlett Packard Enterprise
  • Amazon
  • Accenture
  • ConsenSys
  • LeewayHertz
  • Bitfury
  • ScienceSoft

As blockchain continues to evolve and disrupt industries, it is poised for exceptional growth with a projected CAGR of 69.9% during the forecast period of 2023-2028. Blockchain technology’s blend with AI, coupled with its diverse applications, makes it a key driver of innovation in the digital age.

For more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/r/rgypes

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Blockchain

Spool hones in on bringing institutions into DeFi by launching its expansive V2 upgrade

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Spool DAO, or Spool, the platform allowing institutions and users to build customizable risk-managed DeFi products, launches its V2 upgrade. Spool’s new platform expands its original DeFi infrastructure and tools, with heightened decentralized access and new capabilities. Institutions of all sizes can now leverage its slate of new features and interface updates to build, manage, and explore DeFi products with unparalleled flexibility, risk reduction, and security.

Despite crypto’s whirlwind year, DeFi’s blue-chip protocols managed to largely withstand the industry-wide chaos. But that doesn’t mean the DeFi landscape hasn’t changed at all. Looming regulatory steps, such as the new bipartisan bill entering the U.S. Senate, aim to monitor DeFi apps similarly to banks, setting the stage to accommodate increasing interest from legacy financial institutions. Banks and institutions clearly see potential in crypto and DeFi’s financial possibilities, but they lack the proper tools to enter it easily, compliantly, and on their terms.

To meet this institutional need, Spool now provides a completely rebuilt platform for risk-managed and automated DeFi yield. Created from the ground up to be faster, more efficient, more composable, and easier to use than its predecessor, V2 represents a leap for Spool and institutions expanding their DeFi presence. The upgrade expands upon Spool’s core offering and introduces several key features to maximize the effectiveness of institutional DeFi investment. These features and enhancements include:

    • Multi-Asset Smart Vaults: Institutions creating Smart Vaults can now build them to contain a range of yield strategies using multiple assets. Multi-asset Smart Vaults enhance functionality in addition to Spool’s classic auto-swapping and auto-rebalancing capabilities. Investors can simply create or pick an existing Smart Vault that matches their investment preferences, and send the assets they have available. The assets are then automatically swapped and implemented in audited and battle-tested smart contracts to attain the best yields possible while allowing funds to be withdrawn at any time.
    • Smart Vault Guards: Institutions building Smart Vaults can now dictate which users can deposit or withdraw from the Vault based on specific criteria, mirroring traditional investment funds. This helps institutions tailor DeFi offerings not only to regulatory compliance but to their specific client needs as well. Institutions can create KYC and AML-compliant Smart Vaults, for example, and only allow access to vetted investors through whitelisted wallets. Other parameters include NFT or Token Gating (where a user must hold a specific NFT or token amount to access the vault), and Time Locks.
    • Actions: Spool builders can now implement customizable actions tied to user activities such as entering or exiting a Smart Vault that is configured during its creation. Actions help support institutions by creating a framework that feels familiar to traditional finance and includes features such as deposit or withdrawal fees, deposit insurance fees, and automated asset swaps that help streamline the once-manual process for yield farming.
    • Liquid Staking Derivatives (LSDs) Support: LSDs are tokens issued in return for staking cryptocurrency through a staking provider. This comes in handy for networks such as Ethereum, where validators must hold a minimum of 32 ETH to access staking and validator privileges. LSDs also allow users to withdraw staked ETH, which validators cannot do. As strategies using LSDs become more popular and prevalent, adding support in V2 enables greater convenience.
    • Advanced Automation: One of DeFi’s major obstacles lies in manual asset management within yield farms. V2 improves upon Spool’s original automation features while maintaining decentralization and self-custody. Once assets are within a Smart Vault portfolio, V2 automatically rebalances them between various strategies configured in the Vault. Spool also now offers automated collateral conversion, meaning clients investing in a Smart Vault can utilize any underlying asset they have available. Spool automatically converts the asset before investing, granting increased ease and choice.
    • Deposit NFTs (dNFTs): D-NFTs provide users with an immutable NFT receipt of their Smart Vault deposits, enabling the withdrawal of funds. ERC-20 Smart Vault Tokens (SVTs) are created by burning D-NFTs and act as yield-bearing stablecoins, which can be easily transferred or traded on a secondary market, creating a new liquid financial instrument.

Check out Spool’s video here: https://drive.google.com/file/d/150B6sSdX9gMAjdig-5675nLfftciWidJ/view

More detailed video with features overview can be found here: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1uIr_AJ_iHKErkHR5lFaUWk39A4-NUtEo/view?usp=drive_link

Among these new features, Spool V2’s completely redesigned interface allows institutions and asset managers to have a birds-eye view of their Smart Vault portfolio. The platform champions accessibility while providing the comprehensive tools and oversight that institutions require. This includes tools for easily white-labeling Smart Vaults for client access with their own branding and unique insights into Smart Vault performance based on customizable KPIs.

By enabling the codeless creation of financial services and products backed by audited financial primitives, institutions that don’t have DeFi-specific teams are now able to easily access DeFi. The upgrade’s capabilities set the stage for large-scale institutional partnerships in the pipeline for Spool, following a steady stream of integrations and collaborations leading up to its launch.

“We are incredibly proud to launch Spool V2 after countless months of our team developing, testing, and listening to the feedback and needs of our institutional partners,” says Philipp Zimmerer, Lead of Token Strategy of Spool. “This lands at a pivotal moment in crypto in a year that has been all about responsibly rebuilding the industry and forging a new path for DeFi. Improving access, flexibility, and security will not only garner further institutional support but set a new standard for what DeFi can make possible for any investor.”

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